Homeschool → Australia → Foundation → English

Foundation english

In the Foundation year, children begin to connect sounds with letters, hear the separate sounds in spoken words and blend sounds together to read simple words. They learn that a sentence is a complete idea that starts with a capital letter and ends with a full stop. Shared stories, rhymes and conversations build a love of language, listening skills and the confidence to retell and talk about what they hear.

Awaiting educator review. This material was drafted by our content team with AI assistance and is waiting for review by a qualified educator. Please check it suits your child before using it. Created 10 October 2026.

Language

What is a sentence?Full lesson · 20 minLearning that a sentence is a complete idea that starts with a capital letter, uses finger spaces between words and ends with a full stop.
Speaking and listeningTopic outlineTaking turns in conversation, asking and answering simple questions and sharing ideas in clear spoken sentences.

Literature

Retelling familiar storiesTopic outlineListening to stories and retelling the beginning, middle and end in order, using pictures and props for support.
Rhyme and rhythmTopic outlineEnjoying rhymes, songs and chants, hearing words that rhyme and clapping the beats (syllables) in words.

Literacy

Letter sounds and first soundsFull lesson · 20 minHearing the first sound in a spoken word and matching common sounds to the letters that represent them.
Blending and segmenting simple wordsFull lesson · 20 minPushing sounds together to read short consonant–vowel–consonant words, and breaking spoken words into their sounds to spell them.
High-frequency wordsTopic outlineLearning to read common words such as 'the', 'I', 'is' and 'to' quickly, including those with spellings that are not yet fully decodable.