How to start homeschooling in New Zealand: a step-by-step guide

Children in New Zealand must be enrolled at a registered school from age 6 until they turn 16, unless they hold an exemption. To home educate, a parent applies to the Ministry of Education for a certificate of exemption under section 38 of the Education and Training Act 2020.

The Ministry grants an exemption when it is satisfied your child will be taught at least as regularly and as well as in a registered school. Read the Ministry's home education page and application guidance before you start.

Complete the Ministry's home education application form and send it to your regional Ministry office. Each child needs their own application.

If your child is of compulsory school age, they must stay enrolled at and attending school while your application is processed. The Ministry says applications normally take 4 to 6 weeks, so allow for that in your timing.

Only withdraw your child from school once you have your Certificate of Exemption.

The application asks you to describe your approach, the resources you will use, your goals for the next 12 months and how you will know whether those goals are met. Working this out now gives you a ready-made plan for your first year.

Start with where your child is now: their strengths, what they find tricky and what lights them up. Then set a few clear, measurable goals for each area of learning.

The New Zealand Curriculum is free to read online and can help you see what is typically learnt at each stage, even if you choose a different approach.

There is no single right timetable. Many families like a predictable daily rhythm, for example focused work in the morning and reading, projects or time outdoors in the afternoon.

Keep sessions short for younger children and build them up gradually. Expect some trial and error in the first few weeks, and adjust as you learn what works.

The Ministry's guidance asks you to explain how you will monitor progress and what records you will keep, and notes that records should be written or digital rather than kept only in your memory.

Reviews are not routine, but the Ministry can ask ERO to review a programme if it has concerns. Good records make that, and your own planning, much easier.

A folder or digital file for each term, dated work samples, photos of hands-on projects and a short weekly note are usually plenty.

Once you have an exemption, you can receive the home education supervision allowance, paid in two instalments a year. Before each payment, the Ministry asks you to declare that you are still home educating. Return it by the due date, as the allowance is not paid without it.

Connecting with other home-educating families brings friendships, shared outings and advice from people who have been there. Look for local home education groups, library programmes, sports clubs, marae and community activities, and classes run by museums or councils.

Home education is a long journey. Protect time for rest, play and your own interests as a parent.

Watch for signs of stress in your child and in yourself, and be willing to slow down or change approach. If your child has additional needs, talk with your GP or other health professionals about support.

If you are worried about your child's safety or mental health, contact a health professional or support service straight away.