Success Homeschool

Year 5 Mathematics · Multiplication and division facts

Name: ______________________

Date: ____________

1. What is 7 × 8?
- ☐ (a) 54
- ☐ (b) 56
- ☐ (c) 63
- ☐ (d) 48
2. Which division fact belongs to the same fact family as 6 × 9 = 54?
- ☐ (a) 54 ÷ 9 = 6
- ☐ (b) 54 ÷ 5 = 9
- ☐ (c) 45 ÷ 9 = 5
- ☐ (d) 60 ÷ 6 = 10
3. Mia packs 32 muffins into boxes that hold 4 muffins each. How many boxes does she fill?
- ☐ (a) 6
- ☐ (b) 7
- ☐ (c) 8
- ☐ (d) 9
4. Which of these gives the same answer as 4 × 7?
- ☐ (a) 7 + 7 + 7
- ☐ (b) 4 + 7
- ☐ (c) 7 × 7
- ☐ (d) double 2 × 7
5. What is 9 × 6?
6. What is 63 ÷ 7?
7. Pool entry costs $4 for each child. How many dollars does it cost for 9 children?
8. An egg carton holds 6 eggs. How many full cartons can be made from 42 eggs?

Answer sheet

1. 56 — 7 × 8 = 56. One way to check: 7 × 4 = 28, and double 28 is 56.
2. 54 ÷ 9 = 6 — The fact family uses 6, 9 and 54, so 54 ÷ 9 = 6 belongs to it.
3. 8 — 32 ÷ 4 = 8, because 4 × 8 = 32.
4. double 2 × 7 — 2 × 7 = 14 and double 14 is 28, which is the same as 4 × 7 = 28.
5. 54 — 10 × 6 = 60, and taking away one group of 6 gives 60 − 6 = 54.
6. 9 — 7 × 9 = 63, so 63 ÷ 7 = 9.
7. $36 — 9 groups of $4 is 9 × 4 = 36, so it costs $36.
8. 7 — 42 ÷ 6 = 7, because 6 × 7 = 42.