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Year 3 Mathematics · Multiplication and division facts

Name: ______________________

Date: ____________

  1. 1. What is 4 × 3?

    • ☐ (a) 7
    • ☐ (b) 12
    • ☐ (c) 14
    • ☐ (d) 43

  2. 2. What is 5 × 8?

  3. 3. What is 10 × 6?

    • ☐ (a) 600
    • ☐ (b) 16
    • ☐ (c) 66
    • ☐ (d) 60

  4. 4. What is 28 ÷ 4?

  5. 5. Which division fact goes with 3 × 7 = 21?

    • ☐ (a) 21 ÷ 7 = 3
    • ☐ (b) 21 − 7 = 14
    • ☐ (c) 7 ÷ 3 = 21
    • ☐ (d) 21 ÷ 3 = 6

  6. 6. A box holds 4 muffins. How many muffins are in 9 boxes?

  7. 7. 2 × 7 = 14. Use doubling to find 4 × 7.

    • ☐ (a) 21
    • ☐ (b) 28
    • ☐ (c) 18
    • ☐ (d) 24

  8. 8. 30 children are put into teams of 5. How many teams are there?

Answer sheet

  1. 1. 12 — 4 groups of 3: 3, 6, 9, 12.
  2. 2. 40 — 10 × 8 = 80, and 5 × 8 is half of that, which is 40.
  3. 3. 60 — 10 groups of 6 is 60. Multiplying by 10 makes each digit worth ten times more.
  4. 4. 7 — 4 × 7 = 28, so 28 ÷ 4 = 7.
  5. 5. 21 ÷ 7 = 3 — 3 × 7 = 21 gives the division facts 21 ÷ 7 = 3 and 21 ÷ 3 = 7.
  6. 6. 36 — 9 × 4: double 2 × 9 = 18 to get 36.
  7. 7. 28 — 4 is double 2, so 4 × 7 is double 14, which is 28.
  8. 8. 6 — 30 ÷ 5 = 6, because 6 × 5 = 30.

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